192.168.1.4 waa cinwaanka afaraad ee IP ee u dhaxeeya 192.168.1.1 iyo 192.168.1.255. Jidwadeyaasha guryaha furaha ah waxay inta badan isticmaalaan taxadarkan markaad cinwaanno u dirto qalabka degaanka. Router wuxuu ku siin karaa 192.168.1.4 qalab kasta oo ku yaal shabakada maxaliga ah, ama maamuluhu wuxuu samayn karaa gacanta.
Maareynta Kumbiyuutarka ee 192.168.1.4
Kumbuyuutarrada iyo aaladaha kale ee taageeraya meelaynta cinwaanka jimicsiga iyadoo la isticmaalayo DHCP waxay si toos ah u heli kartaa cinwaanka IP-da oo ka yimid router. Routers ayaa go'aan ka gaaraya cinwaanka laga rabo in la xareeyo inta u dhaxaysa oo loo sameeyey si loo maareeyo (loo yaqaan "DHCP pool").
Tusaale ahaan, router waxaa lagu dhejiyaa cinwaanka IP-ga ee 192.168.1.1 sida caadiga ah wuxuu hayaa dhamaan cinwaanada laga bilaabo 192.168.1.2 iyo soo afjaraya 192.168.1.255 barkadeeda DHCP. Routers wuxuu si caadi ah u qoondeeyey cinwaanada la isku duubay ee nidaamka xiga (inkastoo amarka aan la hubin). Tusaalahan, 192.168.1.4 waa cinwaanka saddexaad ee xariiqda (kadib 192.168.1.2 iyo 192.168.1.3 ) ee qoondaynta.
Hawlgalka Hagidda ee 192.168.1.4
Kumbuyuutarrada, telefoonnada, kombiyuutarada ciyaarta, daabacadaha, iyo noocyo kale oo qalab ah ayaa u oggolaanaya in la sameeyo cinwaanka IP gacanta. Qoraalka "192.168.1.4" ama afar lambar 192, 168, 1 iyo 4 waa in lagu galo shaashadda farsamaynta IP ama Wi-Fi ee qalabka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, si fudud oo loo galo lambarka IP ma xaqiijineyso in qalabku isticmaali karo. Routing network waa inuu sidoo kale leeyahay shabakaddiisa hoose (maaskarada shabakada) oo loogu talagalay in lagu taageero 192.168.1.4. Fiiri: Tababarrada Internet Protocol - Subnets .
Arrimaha la leh 192.168.1.4
Shabakadaha intooda badan waxay dejiyaan cinwaanada IP-da gaarka ah iyagoo isticmaalaya DHCP . U dirista 192.168.1.4 qalab ahaan gacanta (nidaam lagu magacaabo "xaalad" ama "cinwaan" cinwaanka) sidoo kale waa suurtogal laakiin aan lagu talin haddii aan lagu samaynin xirfadlayaal tababaran.
Cinwaanka IP-ga ayaa iska hor imanaya marka laba qalab oo isku-shabakad isku mid ah lagu siiyo cinwaan isku mid ah. Qaar badan oo ka mida nidaamka guryaha ee guryaha waxay leeyihiin 192.168.1.4 ee Barkadeeda DHCP ayagoo hijroonaya, mana ayan hubin in horay loo xilsaaray macmiilka kahor intaan u dhigin macaamiisha si toos ah. Xaaladda ugu xumayd, laba qalab oo kala duwan oo shabakadda ah ayaa lagu meelayn doonaa 192.168.1.4 - mid gacanta ah iyo kan kaleba si toos ah - taasoo keentay arimaha isku xirka labada dhinac.
Qalab ah cinwaan IP ah oo lagu magacaabo 192.168.1.4 waxaa laga yaabaa in dib loo xilsaaro cinwaan ka duwan haddii la joojiyo shabakadda maxaliga ah muddo wakhti dheer ku filan. Dhererka wakhtiga, oo loo yaqaan xilliga heshiiska kirada ee DHCP, way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran habka shabakada laakiin badanaaba 2 ama 3 maalmood. Xitaa ka dib marka heshiiska kireysiga DHCP uu dhaco, qalab ayaa laga yaabaa inay weli helaan isla cinwaanka isla marka xigta ee ay ku biiraan shabakada haddii aysan jirin qalab kale oo ay kireystayaashoodu ku dhamaanayaan.