Faylka leh faahfaahinta faylka HTACCESS waa faylka Qalabaynta Furaha ee Apache oo u taagan helitaanka gumeysiga . Kuwani waa faylal qoraal ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu magacaabo wixii ka reeban goobaha caalamiga ah ee khuseeya mawduucyada kala duwan ee bogga internetka ee Apache.
Diiwaangelinta faylka HTACCESS ee hal buug ayaa ka saari doona goobaha caalamiga ah ee horay loo lulay buugga iyo hoos-u-dhigeyaashiisa. Tusaale ahaan, faylasha HTACCESS waxaa loo abuuri karaa dib u habeynta URL , ka hortagga liiska taxanaha, mamnuucida cinwaanada IP-ga , ka hortagga kulaylka, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan.
Isticmaal kale oo caadi ah oo loogu talagalay faylka HTACCESS waa in lagu tilmaamo faylka HTPASSWD ee dukaameysiga waraaqaha aqoonsiga ee ka hor istaagaya martida inay galaan buugga gaarka ah ee faylasha.
Xusuusin: Si ka duwan noocyada kale ee faylasha, faylasha HTACCESS kuma jiraan magaca faylka; waxay u egyihiin sidan: .htaccess. Taasi waa sax - magaca feylka oo dhan ma ahan , kaliya kordhinta .
Sida loo furo File HTACCESS
Maadaama ay faylasha HTACCESS ku khuseyso server-yada shabakada ee adeega barnaamijka Apache Web server, ma saameynayaan haddii aan loo isticmaalin gudahooda.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa tifaftiraha qoraalka fudud wuxuu awoodi karaa inuu furo ama wax ka beddelo faylka HTACCESS, sida Windows Notepad ama mid ka mid ah liiska Tifaftirayaasha Leh ee Bilaashka ah. Dad kale oo caan ah, inkastoo bilaash ah, tifaftiraha HTACCESS waa Dreamweaver Adobe.
Sidee loo bedelaa File HTACCESS
Faylasha server-ka ee Apache faylka dheeraadka ah ee faylka HTACCESS waxaa loo bedeli karaa faylasha Ngnix web server iyada oo la adeegsanayo HTACCESS online ah oo loo yaqaan nginx converter. Waa inaad ku dhajisaa waxyaabaha ku jira faylka HTACCESSS sanduuqa qoraalka si aad ugu badasho nambarka si loo aqoonsado Ngnix.
Si la mid ah falanqaynta nginx, faylasha HTACCESS waxaa loo bedeli karaa Web.Config iyadoo la adeegsanayo internetka .htaccess-ka ee Web.Config. Bedelkani waa faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho faylka dhismaha mid ka mid ah la shaqeeya codsiga shabakadda ASP.NET.
Tusaalaha HTACCESS File
Hoos waxaa ku qoran tusaaleyaal .Tusaale ahaan. Faylkan gaarka ah ee HTACCESS wuxuu faa'iido u yeelan karaa shabakada oo hadda ku jirta horumarka oo aan weli diyaar u ahayn dadweynaha.
AuthType AuthName aasaasiga ah "Ooops! Si ku meel gaar ah u Dhisida Dhismaha ..." AuthUserFile / .htpasswd AuthGroupFile / dev / null Qofka isticmaala saxsan # Aqoon isuggareyn ah oo loogu talagalay qof kasta oo kale Amar Deny, Allow Deny oo idil laga bilaabo 192.168.10.10 # Cinwaanka IP ee horumariyaha ka w3.org Maktabadda googlebot.com # Waxay u ogolaataa Google in ay raadiso boggagaaga Qanacsanaanta Wax # Lambarka sirta loo baahan yahay haddii loo ogol yahay host / IPKhad kasta oo ka mid ah feylahan HTACCESS wuxuu leeyahay ujeedo gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, "/ .htpasswd", tusaale ahaan, waxay tilmaamaysaa in buugani uu ka qarsoon yahay aragtida dadweynaha haddii aan la isticmaalin sir ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii cinwaanka IP ee kor lagu soo bandhigay loo isticmaalo si loo galo bogga, ka dibna lambarka sirta ah looma baahna.
Akhriska Hore ee HTACCESS Files
Waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad ka sheegto tusaalaha kor ku xusan in faylasha HTACCESS ay sameyn karaan waxyaabo badan oo kala duwan. Waa run in aanay aheyn faylasha ugu fudud ee la shaqeyn karo.
Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo faylka HTACCESS si loo xakameeyo cinwaannada IP-ga, ka hortagista daawadayaasha inay furaan faylka HTACCESS, xayiridda taraafikada buugga, u baahan SSL, nuqulka bogagga / furtay, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan oo JavaScript ah, Apache, WordPress, iyo DigitalOcean.