Ping IP cinwaanka si aad u ogaato heerka websaydhka
Ping waa codsi caadi ah oo laga helo kombiyuutarada badankooda iyo kombiyuutarada. Apps kuwaas oo taageera ping sidoo kale waxaa lagu rakibay on casriga ah iyo aaladaha kale ee mobile. Intaa waxaa dheer, bogagga shabakadaha taageeraya adeegga baaritaanka xawaaraha Internetka waxaa inta badan ka mid ah ping sida mid ka mid ah astaamahooda.
Shabakada Ping waxay fariimaha imtixaanka uga dirtaa macaamilka maxaliga ah si ay u fogaadaan bartilmaameedka shabakadda TCP / IP . Bartilmaameedku wuxuu noqon karaa Website, kombiyuutar, ama qalab kale oo leh cinwaanka IP . Ka sokow go'aaminta in kombiyuutarka fog ee hadda la joogo internetka, ping wuxuu sidoo kale bixiyaa tilmaamayaasha xawaaraha guud ama isku-kalsoonaanta xidhiidhada shabakada.
Ping IP Address oo Jawaabo ah
Tusaalooyinkani waxay muujinayaan isticmaalka ping ee Microsoft Windows; isla tallaabooyinkaas ayaa la isticmaali karaa marka la isticmaalayo codsiyada kale ee ping.
Hawlgalka Ping
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, iyo Linux waxay bixiyaan barnaamijyo ping line ah oo ka shaqeyn kara qolka hawlgalka. Kombiyuutarada waxaa lagu dhejin karaa cinwaanka IP ama magac.
Si aad u kiciso kombiyuutar adoo isticmaalaya cinwaanka IP:
- Si dhakhso ah u fur furka (Microsoft Windows, Ammaanka Taleefanka ama MS-DOS Baaqa Miiska Start ).
- Nooc ping soo socda oo leh meel bannaan kadibna cinwaanka IP.
- Riix keyda Fahanka (ama Soo Celinta ).
Tarjumaada Natiijooyinka Ping
Jaantuska kor ku xusan waxay muujineysaa fadhiga ping ee caadiga ah marka qalab ku jira bartilmaameedka IP-ka ee wax ka qabta khaladaad shabakad:
- Jawaab ka soo socota: Marki default, Microsoft ping ping wuxuu u diraa afar farriimo oo taxane ah cinwaanka. Barnaamijku wuxuu soo saarayaa khadka xaqiijinta fariin kasta jawaabta laga helo kombiyuutarka bartilmaameedka.
- Bytes: Codsiyada ping kasta waa 32 byte size size by default.
- Waqtiga: Ping wuxuu soo wargeliyaa xaddiga waqtiga (miisaaniyada) inta u dhaxaysa dirista codsiyada iyo helitaanka jawaabaha.
- TTL (Time-to-Live): Qiimaha u dhexeeya 1 iyo 128, TTL waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu tiriyo inta badan shabakadaha kala duwan ee farriimaha ping ka hor inta aysan gaarin kombuyuutarka bartilmaameedka. Qiimaha 128 waxa uu muujinayaa in qalabku uu ku yaal shabakada maxaliga ah, oo leh 0 shabakado kale oo u dhaxeeya.
Joogitaanka Ping si joogto ah
Kombiyuutarada qaarkood (gaar ahaan kuwa Linux ku shaqeeya), barnaamijka ping ping ma joojiyo socodsiinta afarta dalbasho ee codsiga laakiin halkii ay socotaa ilaa uu ka dhammaado isticmaalaha. Taasi waxay faa'iido u leedahay kuwa doonaya inay kormeeraan xaaladda xiriirka shabakada muddo dheer.
In Microsoft Windows, ku qor ping -t halkii aad ping ka heli lahayd khadadka taliska si loo bilaabo barnaamijka qaabkan si joogto ah u shaqeynaya (oo isticmaal taxanaha muhiimka ah ee Control-C si loo joojiyo).
Ping a IP Address oo aan ka jawaabin
Xaaladaha qaarkood, codsiyada ping ayaa ku dhacaya. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababo kala duwan:
- Cinwaanka IP-ga ee lagu tilmaamay barnaamijka ping waa mid aan shaqeyn.
- Nidaamka martida (qalabka loo isticmaalo in loo diro ping) kuma xirna shabakada IP (ie, ma laha cinwaanka IP-ga shaqada).
- Qalabka shabakadu ma xidhna cinwaanka IP-ga bartilmaameedka.
- Ciriiriga shabakada ama khaladaadka u dhexeeya kooxda martida iyo bartilmaameedka ayaa ka hortagaya farriimaha soo gudbinta (mid ama labadaba).
Jaantuska kor ku xusan wuxuu muujinayaa casharka ping caadiga ah marka barnaamijku uusan helin jawaab kasta oo ka soo jeeda IP-ga bartilmaameedka. Jawaabo kasta oo laga helo xariiqa waxay qaadataa dhowr ilbiriqsi si aad ugu muuqato shaashadda maaddaama barnaamijka uu sugayo iyo ugu dambeyntii dibedda. Cinwaanka IP-ku lagu soo direy xariiq kasta oo jawaab ah ee soo-saarka waa cinwaanka kombiyuutarka (martida) kombiyuutarka.
Ping Responsibility Ping
In kastoo aan caadi ahayn, waxaa suurtagal ah in ping ay soo sheegaan heerka jawaabta ee aan ka ahayn 0% (si buuxda loola dhaqmo) ama 100% (si buuxda jawaabta). Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa marka nidaamka bartilmaameedku xirayo (sida tusaalaha lagu muujiyey) ama bilaabitaanka:
C: \> ping bwmitche-home1 Kursiga binkuitche-house1 [192.168.0.8] oo leh 32 byte xog: Jawaab ka soo 192.168.0.8: bytes = 32 time =Ping Web Site ama Computer adigoo isticmaalaya magaca
Barnaamijyada Ping waxay u ogolyihiin magaca kombuyuutarka halkii laga heli lahaa cinwaanka IP. Isticmaalayaasha sida caadiga ah waxay door bidaan in lagu dhufto magaca marka la beegsanayo Websaydh.
La-socoshada Bogga Internetka ee Dareenka ah
Jaantuska kor ku xusan waxay muujineysaa natiijooyinka bogga Google-ka ee Google (www.google.com) oo ka yimid kombiyuutarka Windows. Ping ayaa soo wargeliyay cinwaanka bartilmaameedka IP iyo waqtiga jawaab celinta ee milliseconds. Ogsoonow in website-yada waaweyn sida Google oo isticmaala kombiyuutaro badan oo kombiyuutar oo aduunka oo dhan ah Qaar badan oo ka mid ah cinwaanada IP (dhammaantoodba waa kuwo sax ah) ayaa lagu soo wargelin karaa marka ay bogsanayaan bogagga internetka.
Ku-saleysiga Bogga Internet-ka ee aan la xalin
Websiyo badan (oo ay ku jiraan) xayiraado codsiyada ping sida taxadar ammaan oo shabakad. Natiijada ah in bogagga intarneetka ahi kala duwan yahay, laakiin guud ahaan, waxaa ka mid ah fariin qaldan oo aan la heli karin oo faahfaahsan oo aan wax faa'iido leh lahayn. Cinwaanada IP-ga ee lagu soo wargeliyay goobaha nabarrada ee xayiraya ping waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin kuwa ku jira server-yada DNS iyo ma aha website-yadooda.
C: \> ping www. Pinging www.about.akadns.net [208.185.127.40] oo leh 32 byte xog: Jawaabtan laga bilaabo 74.201.95.50: Shabaqa net aan la heli karin. Codsiga wakhtiga oo dhan. Codsiga wakhtiga oo dhan. Codsiga wakhtiga oo dhan. Tirakoobka Ping ee 208.185.127.40: Dambiyaal: Loo diray = 4, La helay = 1, Lost = 3 (75% lumis),