Waa maxay Ammaanka Nslookup iyo Sida loo Isticmaalo Windows
nslookup (taas oo u taagan magaca raadinta server ) waa barnaamij kombuyuutar oo loo isticmaalo si loo helo macluumaad ku saabsan server-yada internetka. Madaama magaciisu soo jeedinayo, waxay ka heli kartaa macluumaadka server magac domain ah adigoo ka baaraandegaya Domain Name System (DNS) .
Inta badan nidaamyada kombiyuuterka waxaa ka mid ah barnaamij isku dhafan oo lagu dhejiyo oo isku magaca leh. Qaar ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha shabakadaha ayaa sidoo kale martigeliya adeegyo web-ku-saleysan oo ka mid ah qalabkan (sida Network-Tools.com). Barnaamijyadan waxaa dhammaan loogu talagalay in ay sameeyaan raadinta server-ka ee ka soo horjeeda aaladaha cayiman.
Sida loo Isticmaalo nslookup ee Windows
Si aad u isticmaashid version Windows ee nslookup, Fur Ammush ah oo ku qor nslookup si aad u hesho natiijo la mid ah kan kaniisada laakiin la geliyo server-ka DNS iyo cinwaanka IP-ga ee kombiyuutarka uu isticmaalayo:
C: \> nslookup Server: resolver1.opendns.com Ciwaanka: 208.67.222.222>Amarkani wuxuu tilmaamayaa nooca DNS server ee kombiyuutarka hadda loo qaabeeyey si loogu isticmaalo raadinta DNS. Sida tusaaluhu muujinayo, kombuyuutarkani wuxuu isticmaalayaa server OpenDNS DNS.
U fiirso yar yar > salka hoose ee wax soo saarka amarka. nslookup wuxuu ku sii jirayaa asalka kadib marka amarka la soo saaro. Xaqiiqda ugu dambeysa ee soo-saarka wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad gasho xuduudo dheeraad ah.
Midkood ku qor magaca magacaaga ee aad rabto faahfaahinta nslookup ama ka bixi nslookup leh amarka bixitaanka (ama ctrl + C gaabnaanta keyboard) si aad u tagto hab kale. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa nslookup adiga oo qoraya amarka ka hor domain, dhammaan line on isku mid ah, sida nslookup .
Waa kuwan soo saar qoraal ah:
> aan eegno Jawaab aan rasmi ahayn: Magaca: Cinwaanada: 151.101.193.121 151.101.65.121 151.101.125.121 151.101.129.121Makhaasiin raadiyaha
In DNS, waxa loogu yeero "jawaabo aan rasmi ahayn" waxay tixraacaan diiwaanada DNS ee lagu hayo server-ka saddexaad ee DNS-ka, kuwaas oo ay ka heleen "xafiisyo" rasmi ah oo bixiya ilaha asalka ah ee xogta.
Waa kuwan sida loo helo macluumaadkaas (haddii aad ku maleyneyso in aad hore u soo dhajisey nslookup galay Sug Prompt):
> nooca = ns > [...] dns1.p08.nsone.net cinwaanka internetka = 198.51.44.8 dns2.p08.nsone.net cinwaanka internetka = 198.51.45.8 dns3.p08.nsone.net cinwaanka internetka = 198.51.44.72 dns4.p08.nsone.net cinwaanka internetka = 198.51.45.72 ns1.p30.dynect.net internetka = 208.78.70.30 ns2.p30.dynect.net internetka = 204.13.250.30 ns3.p30.dynect.net internet address = 208.78 .71.30 ns4.p30.dynect.net internetka = 204.13.251.30>Kormeer cinwaan ah oo cinwaan ah ayaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo la tilmaamayo mid ka mid ah diiwaannada diiwaangashan ee domainka. nslookup ka dibna isticmaala server taasi bedelkeeda macluumaadkii ugu dambeeyey ee DNS server ee nidaamka deegaanka.
C: \> nslookup .com ns1.p30.dynect.net Server: ns1.p30.dynect.net Ciwaanka: 208.78.70.30 Magaca: Cinwaanada: 151.101.65.121 151.101.1293.121 151.101.129.121 151.101.1.121Wax soo saarku mar dambe ma sheegayo "xogta aan rasmiga ahayn" sababtoo ah macaamil ns1.p30.dynect waa astaamaha asaasiga ah, sida ku xusan "qaybta NS" qaybteeda bandhiga DNS.
Maaraynta Adeegyada Boostada
Si aad u raadiso macluumaadka server-ka ee ku saabsan domain gaar ah, nslookup waxay isticmaashaa qaabka MX ee diiwaanka DNS. Qaar ka mid ah boggaga, sida, taageerida labada hoose iyo kumbiyuutarrada.
Xaquuqda macaamiisha boostada ee shaqada sida tan:
> nooca = mx> lifewire.com [...] Jawaab la'aan aan rasmi ahayn: lifewire.com MX doorashada = 20, dhajiyeeyaal boosteejin = ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com lifewire.com MX choice = 10, qalabka boostada = ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com lifewire.com Xulashada MX = 50, dhajiyeeyaal boosteejo = ALT4.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com .com Xulashada MX = 40, dhajiyeeyaal boosteejin = ALT3.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com Xulashada MX = 30 , boosteejaha boostada = ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.comWaxyaalaha kale ee aan imtixaanaadka lahayn
nslookup waxay taageertaa baadhitaano kale oo aan loo isticmaali karin diiwaanada DNS oo ay ku jiraan CNAME, PTR, iyo SOA. Ku qorida calaamada su'aasha (?) Ee isla markiiba waxay daabacdaa tilmaamaha caawimada barnaamijka.
Qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaanta webka ku salaysan ee korantada waxay bixisaa dhowr waxyaabood oo dheeraad ah oo ka baxsan xaddiga caadiga ah ee laga helo qalabka Windows.
Sida loo Isticmaalo Qalabka Nslookup Online
Adeegyada nslookup Online, sida mid ka Network-Tools.com, ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad qoondeeyo wax ka badan waxa loo ogol yahay amarka ka soo Windows.
Tusaale ahaan, ka dib markaad dooranayso domain, server, iyo dekedda, waxaad ka dooran kartaa liiska hoos-u-eegida noocyada su'aalaha sida cinwaanka, magac bixiyaha, magaciisa kumbuyuutarka, bilowga awooda, boosta boosta, xubin kooxeed, adeegyo caan ah, boosto beddelka, cinwaanka ISDN, cinwaanka NSAP iyo kuwo kale oo badan.
Waxaad sidoo kale soo qaadan kartaa fasalka su'aalaha; internet, CHAOS ama Hesiod.