Ereyga internetka ee maanta ayaa loola jeedaa shabakad caalami ah oo kombiyuutarada dadweynaha ku shaqeeya Internet Protocol . Internetka wuxuu taageersan yahay WWW dadweynaha iyo nidaamyo badan oo udub dhexaad ah / adeegyo software ah. Tiknoolajiyada internetku waxay sidoo kale taageertaa intranets shirkado gaar ah oo gaar ah iyo goobaha guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay.
Shuruudaha Internetka
Horumarinta tiknoolajiyada internetka ayaa bilaabmay tobanaan sano ka hor. Ereyga "Internet" waxaa markii hore laguqoray 1970-yadii. Waqtigaas, kaliya bilawga bilawga ah ee shabakada caalamiga ah ee caalamiga ah ayaa jira. Intii lagu jiray 1970-yadii, 1980-yadii iyo 1990-yadii, tiro ka mid ah shabakadaha qaranka ee yaryar ee Maraykanka ayaa kobciyay, midoobey, ama la kala direy, kadibna wuxuu ugu dambeyn ku biiray mashaariic caalami ah oo caalami ah si loo sameeyo internetka caalamiga ah. Furaha kuwan ka mid ah
- ARPANET - waxaa la abuuray lacago ay ka heshay Waaxda Difaaca Mareykanka, Shabakadda Wakaaladaha Horumarinta ee Horudhacda ah ee Horumarinta Cilmi-baarista waxay hormarisay horudhac horumarinta shabakadaha isku- beddelidda xirmooyinka . Shaqada ARPANET waxay bilowday 1969-kii, waxayna sii waday ilaa inteyna xidhnayd 1990-kii. Shakhsiyaadka si fiican loo yaqaan 'ARPANET' waxaa ka mid ahaa Leonard Kleinrock, oo noqon karta qofkii ugu horreeyay ee internetka u diro fariin internet ah oo sharci darro ah.
- BITNET - sababta oo ah waxaa jira NETwork waxaa sameeyay labo jaamacadood oo Maraykanka ah oo markii dambe ku biiray dad kale. BITNET waxay si khaas ah uga shaqeysey xiriirinta dial-up iyo waxay ka firfircoonayd laga bilaabo 1981 illaa 1996.
- CSNET - Machadka Qaran ee Sayniska Qaranka ee Maraykanku wuxuu aasaasay NETwork Computer Science 1981 si loo taageero cilmi baarista jaamacadda. CSNET waxay shaqaysay illaa 1991.
Horumarinta qaybta internetka ee WWW (Internet WWW) ayaa dhacay waqti dambe, inkastoo dad badani ay u maleynayaan inay isku mid yihiin iyagoo abuuraya internetka laftiisa. Ahaanshaha shakhsiga koowaad ee la xidhiidha abuurista WWW, Tim Berners-Lee mararka qaarkood waxay ku helayaan caqligal ahaan asaasaha internetka.
Abuurayaasha Tiknoolajiyada Internetka
Soo koobid, qof qudha ama hay'ad ma abuurin internetka casriga ah, oo ay ku jiraan Al Gore, Lyndon Johnson, ama shaqsi kale. Taa baddalkeeda, dad badani waxay soo saareen tiknoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee dambe u koray inay noqdaan internetka.
- Email - Muddo dheer ka hor Websaydhka Wideeda Adduunka, emailku wuxuu ahaa habka isgaarsiinta internetka ee ugu weyn. Ray Tomlinson wuxuu soo saaray 1971 nidaamkii emailka ee ugu horreeyay ee ka shaqeeyey internetka hore.
- Ethernet - Farsamada isgaarsiinta jireed ee hoosta ka ah internetka, Ethernet waxaa abuuray Robert Metcalfe iyo David Boggs sanadkii 1973.
- TCP / IP - Maajo, 1974, Machadka Abaabulayaasha Korontada iyo Isgaarsiinta (IEEE) ayaa daabacay waraaq lagu magacaabo "Protocol" oo isku xirnaanta isku xirka xirmooyinka. Qorayaasha wargeysyada - Vinton Cerf iyo Robert Kahn - waxay qeexeen nidaam la yiraahdo TCP kaas oo ku dhex jira adeegyadda xidhiidhka iyo xidhiidh la'aanta. Ma aysan ogaanin waqtigaa, laakiin habka ay soo bandhigeen waxay noqon doontaa mid loo yaqaano TCP / IP - nidaamka lakabka ee shabakadda internetka. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee TCP / IP ee shabakada maanta ayaa horseedaya dad badan inay isku xiraan Cert iyo Kahn iyagoo ah mufikiriinta internetka.