Roogeeyahaagu wuxuu leeyahay laba cinwaan oo IP ah oo fudud in la helo
Routers-ka guriga ayaa leh laba cinwaan IP- waa cinwaanka gaarka ah ee shabakada deegaanka iyo kan kale waa cinwaanka IP-yada dibedda ah ee loo isticmaalo in lala xiriiro shabakadaha dibedda internetka.
Sida Loo Helo Hagaha & Xarunta IP-ka ee Dibadda
Cinwaanka dibedda ee ay maamusho router waa la dejiyaa marka uu isku xiro adeegbixiyaha internetka oo leh modem broadband . Cinwaankaan waxaa laga arki karaa adeega IP-ga ee ku saleysan shabakada sida IP Chicken iyo sidoo kale ka soo dhex-dhexeeyaha router laftiisa.
Waa nidaam la mid ah kuwa soo saarayaasha kale, laakiin on routers Linksys, waxaad arki kartaa cinwaanka IP-ga ee bogga Xaaladda ee qaybta internetka. Raadiyayaasha NETGEAR waxay u wici karaan cinwaanka cinwaanka Internetka IP-ka ee IP-ga oo ku qoran liistada Dayactirka > Habka Xijaabka .
Sida Loo Helo Hagaha & Xarunta IP-ga ee Local
Jiheeyayaasha guriga waxay leeyihiin cinwaankooda xaafada ay ku dhigan tahay lambarka IP lambarka gaarka ah. Inta badan waa cinwaanka isku midka ah ee moodooyinka kale ee soo saaraha, iyo waxa lagu arki karaa dokumantiyada qoraalka.
Waxaad sidoo kale baari kartaa cinwaanka IP-da ee goobaha router-ka. Tusaale ahaan, badiyeyaasha Linksys waxay ku taxan yihiin cinwaanka gaarka ah, oo la yiraahdo Cinwaanka IP-ga ee ku yaala Setup > Screen Setup Basic . Routing NETGEAR ayaa laga yaabaa inay ugu yeerto "Gateway IP Address" oo ku taal bogga Xaaladda Dayactirka > Rugaha Xaaladda .
Halkan waxaa ah cinwaanada IP-ga ee caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan:
- Habka loo yaqaan Linksys routers inta badan waxay isticmaalaan 192.168.1.1 cinwaanka gudaha ee caadiga ah
- D-Link iyo Routers NETGEAR ayaa inta badan loo dhigaa 192.168.0.1
- Jidadka Cisco inta badan waa 192.168.10.2, 192.168.1.254, ama 192.168.1.1
- Qaar ka mid ah jihooyinka Belkin iyo SMC waxay isticmaalaan 192.168.2.1
- Hogaamiyayaasha Maraykanka Robotics waxay isticmaalaan 192.168.123.254
Maamulayaashu waxay leeyihiin ikhtiyaari ah inay bedelaan cinwaanka IP inta lagu jiro qaabeynta router ama waqti kasta oo ka dambeeya qadka maamulka router.
Si ka duwan noocyada kale ee IP ah ee shabakadaha guryaha kuwaas oo badanaaba isbeddelaya, cinwaanka IP-ga gaarka ah ee router ayaa ah mid taagan (mid go'an) haddii qofna uu isbeddelo.
Talo: Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu heli karo cinwaanka IP-ga ee router ee Windows, Mac, iyo Linux ee nidaamka hawlgalka haddii aadan ka fiirsan karin router lafteeda. Waxaad samayn kartaa taas adoo helaya cinwaanka caadiga ah ee wadada .
Macluumaad Dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan cinwaanka IP
Cinwaanka IP-ga ee shabakadda guryaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay bedesho marxalad ahaan sababtoo ah ISP waxay ku wareejisaa cinwaano firfircoon macaamiisha intooda badan. Isbeddelkani wuxuu ku yimid wakhti ka dib markii ay dib-u-habayn ka sameeyeen barta cinwaanka shirkadda.
Lambarradani waxay khuseeyaan calaamadaha IPv4 ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo shabakadaha. IPv6 cusub ayaa isticmaalaya nidaam lambarro oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay cinwaanka IP-da inkastoo moodooyinka la midka ah ay khuseeyaan.
Shabakadaha shirkadaha, adeegyada shabakad helitaanka oo ku salaysan nidaamka Nidaamyada Nidaamyada Nidaamyada fudud (SNMP) ayaa si toos ah u go'aamin kara cinwaanada IP ee jiheeyayaasha iyo aalado kale oo badan.