Sida Loo Sheego Haddii Kaarkaagu uu Shaqeynayo

Baaritaanka Software Antivirus

Marka nacasku galo nidaamka, mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu horreeya ee uu sameyn karo wuxuu joojin karaa sawir-baadhahaaga antivirus. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay wax ka beddesho faylka HOSTS si loo xakameeyo helitaanka xogta antivirus.

Tijaabinta Antiviruskaaga

Habka ugu fudud ee loo hubiyo in software-kaaga 'anti virus' uu shaqeynayo waa inuu isticmaalo faylka EICAR ee imtixaanka. Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan in la hubiyo in goobahaaga nabadgelyadu ay si sax ah u qaabaysan yihiin Windows.

Foomka EICAR ee Imtixaanka

Faylka imtixaanka EICAR waa simulator fayras oo ay soo saartay Machadka Yurub ee Baaritaanka Antivirus Kombuyuutar iyo Kombuyuutar Baaritaanka Kombiyuutarada. EICAR waa unug farsamo oo aan lahayn fiilo nambarku ugu badnaa oo lagu soo daro faylasha saxiixa gaar ahaan ujeedada imtixaanka - sidaas darteed, codsiyada antivirus waxay ka jawaabaan faylkan sida haddii uu ahaa fayras.

Waxaad si fudud u abuuri kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya ereyo qoraal ah ama waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa website-ka EICAR. Si aad u abuurto faylka imtixaanka EICAR, nuqul ka samee oo ku dhaji khadadka soo socda feylka furan iyadoo la isticmaalayo tifaftiraha qoraalka ah sida Notepad:

X5O! P% @ AP [4 \ PZX54 (P ^) 7CC) 7} $ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

Kaydso feylka sida EICAR.COM. Haddii difaacaaga firfircooni uu si sax ah u shaqaynayo, ficilka fudud ee kaydinta faylka waa inuu kiciyaa digniin. Qaar ka mid ah codsiyada antivirus ayaa isla markiiba kaafi doona feylka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo kaydiyo.

Windows Qalabka Ammaanka

Tijaabi inaad hubiso inaad haysatid goobaha ugu haboon ee lagu rakibay Windows.

• Windows 7, goobaha amnigaaga iyo ammaanka dukumiintiga ayaa la heli karaa iyadoo loo marayo Start | Control Panel | Nidaamka & Amniga. Xulo Xarunta Waxqabadka ee saxda ah.
• Si aad u heshid Windows 8 iyo 8.1, ku qor ereyga "ficil" ee ku yaal shaashada bilowga kadibna dooro Xarunta Waxqabadka ee natiijooyinka.
• Si aad u heshid Windows 10, waxaad ku qortaa "amniga iyo dayactirka" sanduuqa raadinta ee ku yaal goobta shaqada ka dibna dooro Amniga iyo Dayactirka.

Marka Xarunta Waxqabadka, hubi in Windows Update loo soo jeestay si aad u heli karto casriyeynta ugu dambaysa iyo baqshiishyada, oo jadwal u samee si aad u hubiso inaadan lumin macluumaadka.

Hubinta iyo Dajinta Foomka HOSTS

Qaar ka mid ah xayawaanaadka qaar ayaa ku daraya gelitaanada faylka HOSTS ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Faylka martida waxaa ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo sida ay u muujiyaan magacyada martida, ama bogagga internetka. Xog-ururinta qalabka wax-ku-oolka ah ayaa si wax-ku-ool ah u xiri kara xidhiidhkiina internetka Haddii aad taqaanno waxyaabaha caadiga ah ee faylkaaga HOSTS, waxaad aqoonsan doontaa gelitaanka aan caadi ahayn.

On Windows 7, 8 iyo 10, faylka HOSTS wuxuu ku yaalaa meel isku mid ah: C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ etc. Si aad u akhrido sheekada HOSTS faylka, kaliya ku riix midig, kadibna doorto Notepad (ama tifaftirahaaga qoraalka aad jeceshahay) si aad u aragto.

Dhamaan feylasha HOSTS waxay ku jiraan dhowr faallooyin sharraxaad ah kadibna khariidadda mashiinkaaga gaarka ah, sida tan:

# 127.0.0.1 localhost

Cinwaanka IP-ga waa 127.0.0.1 oo dib u eegaya kombiyuutarkaaga, sida " localhost" . Haddii ay jiraan qoraalo kale oo aadan filaynin, xal ugu badbaado waa inuu badalaa dhammaan faylka HOSTS oo ah midka ugu horreeya.

Beddelida Dukumeentiga HOSTS

1. Dib u habee feylka HOSTS ee wax kale oo ay ka mid yihiin " Hosts.old " Tani waa taxadar keliya haddii aad u baahato inaad dib ugu noqoto.
2. Buug-yaraha furan oo samee fayl cusub.
3. Nuqul oo ku dheji kuwan soo socda feylka cusub:
   1. # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. # Tani waa waraaqo HOSTS ah oo ay isticmaalaan Microsoft TCP / IP ee Windows.
   4. #
   5. Faylkan waxaa ku jira cinwaanka IP cinwaanka magacyada martida. Mid kasta
   6. Gelitaanka # waa in lagu hayaa khad gaar ah. Cinwaanka IP waa inuu
   7. # lagu dhejiyo santuuqa ugu horeysa ee ay ku xigto magaca martida loo dhigo.
   8. Cinwaanka IP iyo magaca martida waa in la kala sooco ugu yaraan hal
   9. # meel.
   10. #
   11. # Intaa waxaa dheer, faallooyinka (sida kuwaan) ayaa lagu gelin karaa shaqsi ahaan
   12. # khadadka ama raacida magaca mashiinka lagu tilmaamayo calaamadda '#'.
   13. #
   14. # Tusaale ahaan:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # adeegga sirta ah
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # macaamiisha martigelinta
   18. # magaca xalinta maxaliga ah ee maxaliga ahi waa isku duubnaanta gudaha DNS.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 localhost
   20. # :: 1 degaanka

1. Ku keydi feylkan sida "martigeliyeyaasha" meel isku mid ah sida feylka asalka ah ee HOSTS.