Isticmaalka IP-ga wuxuu bixiyaa Faa'iidooyinka IP-ga calaamadinta ma'aha
A cinwaanka IP-mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan cinwaanka IP-ga go'an-waa nambarka Internetka (IP) cinwaanka loo xilsaaray qalab shabakad by maamulaha. IP-ga ayaa ah mid ku-meel-gaadh ah oo ah hawlgal IP ah oo ku-saleysan shabakadaha Internetka. Cinwaanada IP-da ee aan caadiga ahayn waxba isma bedelin, halka IP-yada firfircooni ay bedeli karaan. IP ayaa qeexaya kombiyuutar ama qalab kale oo ku xiran internetka. Cinwaanka IP waa sida macluumaadka iyo xogta loo maro kombiyuutar gaar ah.
Isticmaalka Duruusta iyo DHCP
Inta badan shabakadaha IP-ga waxay isticmaalaan cinwaanka jihada ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) halkii laga rabi lahaa meeleynta IP-yada ee IP-yada sababtoo ah firfircoonida IP-ga ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu waxtar badan bixiyaha adeegga. Cinwaanka waxtarka leh waa mid fudud sababta oo ah way fududahay maamulayaasha inay sameeyaan. DHCP si toos ah ayey u shaqaysaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo wax yar oo loo baahdo, taasoo u oggolaanaysa aaladaha mobile-ka in ay si fudud u dhex galaan shabakadaha kala duwan.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, cinwaanka IP-ga wuxuu ku siinayaa faa'iidooyin qaar ka mid ah dadka isticmaala:
- Cinwaanada IP-ga ee ugu fiican oo lagu xalliyo magaca shabakadaha ballaaran (WANs), waxay awood u leeyihiin in ay si ammaan ah u gaaraan magacyada martida loo qoondeeyey. Macmiilaha Webka iyo FTP badanaa waxay isticmaalaan cinwaan deg deg ah sababtan.
- Isticmaalka cinwaanada IP-ga ee shabakadaha guriga waxay bixiyaan difaac yar oo ka fiican ilaalinta dhibaatooyinka ammaanka shabakada marka loo eego meelaynta cinwaanka DHCP.
- Qalabka shabakadaha qaarkood ma taageeri karaan DHCP. Isticmaalka isticmaalka IP-ga ee dhammaan qalabka ku yaal shabakada guriga ayaa ka hortagaya caqabadaha IP-ga khilaafka ah halkaas oo DHCP laga yaabo inay bixiso cinwaan horay loo meeleeyay si meel kale ah.
- Cinwaanka IP-ga wuxuu bixiyaa geolocation kaasoo ka saxan yahay cinwaanka IP-ga ah.
- Soo dejinta iyo xawaareynta xawaaruhu badanaa waxay ku dhaqso badan yihiin IP-yada caadiga ah marka loo eego IP-yada firfircoon.
Isticmaalka Isticmaalka Cinwaanka IP-ga ee Isticmaalaya Shirkadaha Guriga
Ganacsiyada waxay u badan tahay inay isticmaalaan cinwaanada IP-da ee ka baxsan shabakadaha guryaha. Ku rakibida cinwaanka IP-ga oo aan fududeyn oo si joogto ah u baahan yahay farsamayaqaan aqoon leh. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad ku yeelan kartaa cinwaanka IP-ga ee shabakadda gurigaaga. Marka la samaynayo hawlaha IP-ga ee qalabka degaanka ee guryaha iyo shabakadaha kale ee gaarka ah, lambarrada cinwaanada waa in lagu doortaa qadka IP-ga gaarka ah ee lagu qeexay qiyaasta Internet Protokol:
- 10.0.0.0 ilaa 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 ilaa 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 ilaa 192.168.255.255
Qaababkaasi waxay taageertaa kumanaan cadaymood oo kala duwan. Waa wax caadi ah in dadku u maleeyaan in tiro kasta oo ka mid ah kala duwan loo kala dooran karo iyo in doorashada gaarka ah wax badan ma aha. Tani waa wax run ah. Si aad u doorato oo u dejiso cinwaanada IP-ga ee ku habboon shabakaddaada, raac tilmaamahan.
- Ha dooran cinwaanada ku dhamaada ".0" ama "255." Cinwaanadaas waxaa badanaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka nidaamyada shabakada .
- Ha dooran cinwaanada bilawga qaaska ah ee gaarka ah. Cinwaanada sida 10.0.0.1 iyo 192.168.0.1 waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa jiheeyayaasha shabakada iyo aaladaha kale ee macaamiisha. Kuwani waa cinwaanka ugu horreeya ee khadka weerarka koodhka ah marka isku dayaya in ay jebiyaan shabakadda kombuyuutarada gaarka loo leeyahay.
- Ha dooran cinwaan ka dhacaya meel ka baxsan shabakadda deegaankaaga. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u taageeraan cinwaanada oo dhan 10.xxx gaar ah, maaskarada subnet ee dhamaan qalabka waa in lagu dhigaa 255.0.0.0. Haddii aysan ahayn, qaar ka mid ah cinwaanada IP-ga ee noocyadani ma shaqeeyaan.
Cinwaanada IP-da ee IP-da ee internetka
Bixiyeyaasha internetka waxay si caadi ah u meeleynayaan cinwaanka IP-da ee macaamiisha si deggan. Tani waxay sabab u tahay hoos u dhaca taariikhda ah ee lambarada IP. Haysashada internetka adeegga internetka ee IP-ga ee ugu wanaagsan ayaa ah midka ugu muhiimsan helitaanka galmada sida kormeerka kamaradaha IP-ga qoyska. Inta badan shabakadaha guryaha waxaa lagu meeleeyaa IP-yada firfircoon. Haddii aad doorbido cinwaanka IP-gaaga, la xiriir adeegbixiyahaaga. Macaamiishu mararka qaarkood waxay heli karaan IP-gaaga caadiga ah iyagoo ku biiraya qorshe adeeg oo gaar ah oo bixinaya kharash dheeraad ah.