Ping Command

Ping taliska, ikhtiyaarrada, beddelaada, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan

Amarka ping waa amar amar bixineed oo loo isticmaalo in lagu tijaabiyo kartida kombiyuutarka ilaha si loo gaaro kombuyuutarka loo cayimay. Amarka ping waxaa sida caadiga ah loo adeegsadaa hab fudud oo lagu xaqiijinayo in kombiyu ay ku xiriiri karto shabakada oo leh qalab kale oo kombuyuutar ama shabakad.

Amarka ping wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa adigoo u diraya fariimaha xakamaynta Internetka ee Internetka (ICMP) Fariimaha Codsiga Echo ee kombuyuutarka lalana sugayo jawaabta.

Immisa jawaabahaas ah ayaa la soo celinayaa, iyo inta ay qaadanayso inta ay ku qaadato in ay soo noqdaan, waa laba qaybood oo waaweyn oo xog ah oo amarka ping bixiya.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ogaatid inaaney jirin wax jawaab ah marka la daabacayo daabacada shabakada shabakada, kaliya si aad u ogaatid in printerku yahay mid deg deg ah baahidiisuna waxay bedeleysaa. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahan tahay inaad riixdo router si aad u xaqiijiso in kombuyuutarku uu ku xirmi karo, si loo baabi'iyo sababta ugu macquulsan ee arinta xiriirka.

Ping Command Available

Amarka ping waxaa laga heli karaa gudahiisa amarka ee Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , iyo nidaamka hawlgalka Windows XP . Amarka ping ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa qaababka hore ee Windows sida Windows 98 iyo 95.

Amarka ping ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa Baaqa Talaabada Hawlaha Habboon ee Habbooneynta iyo dib uhabaynta Nidaamka Dib uhabaynta Nidaamka / dib u soo kabashada.

Fiiro gaar ah: Helitaanka qaar ka mid ah furayaasha taliska Ping iyo qandaraasyada kale ee ping command waxay ka duwanaan karaan nidaamka hawlgalka si nidaamka hawlgalka.

Ping Command Syntax

ping [ -t ] [ -n ] [ -n ]] [ -l ] [ -l TTL ] [ -l TOS ] [ -r count ] [ -six ] [ -waxbarasho ] [ - R ] [ -Srraddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] bartilmaameed [ /? ]

Talo: Ka eeg sida loo akhristo Qodobbada Istaraatiijiga haddii aadan hubin sida loo turjumo jaangooynta jihada ping sida kor lagu sharaxay ama jadwalka hoose.

-t	Isticmaalka xulashadani waxay noqon doonaan kuwo loola jeedo bartilmaameedka illaa intaad ku qasbeyso inaad joojiso adiga oo isticmaalaya Ctrl-C .
-a	Xulashada taliska Ping ayaa xalin doona, haddii ay suurtagal tahay, magaca martida ee bartilmaameedka IP .
-n tiri	Doorashadan waxay dejisaa tirada codsiyada ICMP Echo inay soo diraan, laga bilaabo 1 illaa 4294967295. Amarka ping wuxuu u soo diri doonaa 4 default haddii aan loo isticmaalin.
-badka	Isticmaal doorashadan si aad u dejisid cabbirka, illaa galka codsiga codsiga codsiyada laga bilaabo 32 ilaa 65,527. Amarka ping wuxuu soo diri doonaa codsi codsi 32-byte ah haddii aadan isticmaalin xulashada -l .
-f	Isticmaal xulashada amarka ping ah si aad uga hortagto codsiyada ICMP Echo in ay jajaban yihiin jihooyinka u dhexeeya adiga iyo bartilmaameedka . Fikradda -f ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si loo xaliyo dhibaatooyinka Wareega Qodobka ugu Hoseeya ee Maaraynta (PMTU).
-i TTL	Doorashadan ayaa dejisa qiimaha Waqtiga Leh (TTL), ugu badnaan 255.
-V TOS	Doorashadani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad sameyso Nooca Adeeg (TOS). Laga bilaabo Windows 7, ikhtiyaarkan ma shaqeynayo, laakiin weli waxaa jira sababo la xiriira iswaafajinta.
-r tiri	Isticmaal xulashadan ping amarka si aad u sheegto tirada leyskaarka u dhexeeya kombiyuutarka iyo kombiyuutarka bartilmaameedka ama qalabka aad jeceshahay in la duubo oo la muujiyo. Qiimaha ugu sarreeya ee xisaabtu waa 9, sidaas darteed waxaad isticmaashaa amarka talabixinta halkii aad danayn laheyd inaad aragto dhammaan walxaha u dhaxeeya laba qalab.
- tirinayaan	Isticmaalaan ikhtiyaarkan si aad u soo sheegto wakhtiga, qaabka Internet Timestamp, in codsi kasta oo codsi ah la helay iyo jawaab celin loo diro. Qiimaha ugu sarreeya ee tirinta waa 4, taasoo macnaheedu yahay in kaliya afar meelood oo ugu horeysa oo la shaabadeeyey.
- Wakhti- wakhti	Qeexida qiimaha wakhtiga markaad fulinayso amarka ping wuxuu xaddidaa wakhtiga, miisaaniyada, in ping sugto jawaab kasta. Haddii aadan isticmaalin doorbidada -w , qiyaasta qiimaha wakhtiga caadiga ah ee 4000 ayaa la isticmaalaa, taas oo ah 4 ilbidhiqsi.
-R	Xulashadani waxay sheegaysaa amarka ping inuu raadsado wadada safarka wareega.
-Srcaddr	Isticmaal doorashadaan si aad u sheegtid cinwaanka ilaha.
-p	Isticmaal wicitaankan si aad u xayeysiiso cinwaanka bixiyaha adeegga naqshadeynta Hyper-V .
-4	Tani waxay amar ku bixisaa taliska Ping inuu isticmaalo IPv4 kaliya laakiin waa lagama maarmaan tahay haddii bartilmaameedku yahay magaca martida iyo ma aha cinwaanka IP.
-6	Tani waxay xoogga saari doontaa taliska ping ee isticmaalka IPv6 oo keliya laakiin sida doorashadan -4 , waxay kaliya lagama maarmaan tahay marka lagu dhajiyo magaca martida.
bartilmaameed	Tani waa meesha aad rabto in aad ping, cinwaanka IP ama magaca martida.
/?	Isticmaal qalabka caawinta adigoo raacaya amarka ping si aad u muujisid caawinaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan doorashooyinka dhawrka ah.

Fiiri: -f , -v , -r , -s , -j , iyo -k kaladuwan oo shaqeynaya markaad xaraysid cinwaanada IPv4 oo keliya. Fursadaha -R iyo -S waxay ku shaqeeyaan kaliya IPv6.

Goobaha kale ee la isticmaalo ee loogu talagalay taliska ping waxaa ka mid ah [ -j -marti- hayaha ], [ -daadka -kooxda ], iyo [ -conte ]. Burburinta ping /? laga bilaabo Baaqa Talada si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan doorashooyinkan.

Tixraac: Waxaad kaydin kartaa badeecada taliska ping ee faylka iyadoo la adeegsanayo fariin casri ah . Eeg sida loo Soosaaro Amarka Talo-siinta si aad u heshid fariimo ama u arag liiskayaga Caymiska Talo-bixinta ee talooyin badan.

Tusaalooyinka Ping Command

ping -n 5 -1500 www.google.com

Tusaalahan, taliska ping waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhajiyo magaca martida ee www.google.com . Xulashada -ka ayaa sheega taliska Ping inuu u diro 5 Codsiyada ICMP Echo halkii uu ku bedeli lahaa 4, iyo -l doorshadu waxay dejinaysaa cabbirka baakadka ee codsi kasta 1500 bytes halkii ay ka muuqan lahayd 32 byte.

Natiijada lagu soo bandhigay daaqada amarka ah waxay arki doontaa wax sidan oo kale ah:

Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] oo leh 1500 byte of data: Jawaab ka soo 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 time = 68ms TTL = 52 Jawaab ka soo 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 time = 68ms TTL = 52 Jawaab ka soo 74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 time = 65ms TTL = 52 Jawaabta laga bilaabo 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 Waqtiga = 66ms TTL = 52 Jawaabtan laga bilaabo 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 jeer = 70ms TTL = 52 Tirakoobka Ping ee 74.125.224.82: : Loo diray = 5, Loogu helay = 5, Lost = 0 (0% lumis), Qiyaastii wakhtiyada safarka wareega miisaaniyada qaranka: Ugu yaraan = 65ms, Ugu badnaan = 70ms, celcelis ahaan = 67ms

0% lumista ayaa laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Ping ee 74.125.224.82 wuxuu ii sheegay in fariin kasta oo ICMP Echo Request loo diro www.google.com la soo celiyay. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay, illaa iyo inta aan isku xirnahay shabakadayda, waxaan kugula xiriiri karaa bogga Google-ga oo kaliya.

ping 127.0.0.1

Tusaalaha kor ku xusan, waxaan ku xoqan 127.0.0.1 , sidoo kale loo yaqaan cinwaanka IP-yada xaafadda IPv4 ama cinwaanka IPv4 loo adeegsado IP , iyada oo aan la kala dooran.

Isticmaalidda amarka ping ee ping 127.0.0.1 waa hab fiican oo lagu tijaabinayo in qaababka shabakadaha Windows ay si fiican u shaqeynayaan, laakiin waxba kama dhihin qalabkaaga isku- xirkaaga ama xiriirkaada kombiyuutar ama qalab kale.

Qaabka IPv6 ee imtixaankani wuxuu noqon doonaa ping :: 1 .

ping-a 192.168.1.22

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ka codsanayaa taliska ping inuu helo magaca martida loo xilsaaray cinwaanka IP 192.168.1.22 , laakiin si kale oo caadi ah ugu dhejinta.

Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] oo leh 32 byte of data: Jawaab ka soo 192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 jeer

Sida aad arki karto, amarka ping ayaa xalliyay cinwaanka IP ee aan soo galay, 192.168.1.22 , oo ah magaca martida J3RTY22 , ka dibna wuxuu fuliyay inta ka dhiman ping ee goobaha caadiga ah.

ping -t -6 SERVER

Tusaalahan, waxaan ku qasbayaa taliska ping inuu isticmaalo IPv6 leh -6 xulasho oo sii wado inuu si xushmad leh u xakameyn karo server-ka .

Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] oo leh 32 byte xog: Jawaab ka socota: feir :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3 10%: time = 1ms Jawaab ka timid fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: wakhti

Waxaan kala googooyey ping gacanta Ctrl-C ka dib todobo jawaab. Sidoo kale, sida aad arki karto, -6 xulashada waxay soo saareen cinwaanada IPv6.

Talo: Tirada ka dib marka% ee jawaabaha laga helay tusaalahan taliska ping waa IPv6 Zone ID, oo inta badan muujinaysa shabakada interface loo isticmaalo. Waxaad soo saari kartaa jadwalka aqoonsiga Zone ee la isku xiray magacyada shabakada shabakada adiga oo fulinaya shabaq interface ipv6 bandhig interface . Aqoonsiga IPv6 Zone waa lambarka ku yaalla tiirka Idx .

Ping la xiriira amarrada

Amarka ping waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa amarro kale oo la xiriira xidhiidhka isgaadhsiinta sida shabakada , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , iyo kuwo kale.